This post started as a comment to “John Bolton’s farcical ‘realism’”, but I think it’s worth considering separately.
Oddly enough, I agree with part of Mr. Bolton’s quote:
…’walls’ exist not simply because of a lack of understanding about who is on the other side but because there are true differences in values and interests that lead to human conflict.
However, I would argue that the “walls” are clearly metaphorical and the “human conflict” that results is not necessarily “conflict” per se, but can (and must) result in the positive recognition of differences and the discussion that can perhaps lead to mutually shared values. Recognizing these differences is essential, provided that we realize that very few differences between people are truly intractable.
The rest of his quote seems ridiculous. Having an English teacher for a parent, I almost never correct grammar because I find it annoying, but I think in this case correcting Mr. Bolton’s grammar reveals a major flaw in his thinking. He claims that the Berlin Wall was a result of the “hostility of communism toward freedom”. The flaw in this statement is that communism is an idea, not a thing, and it, on its own, cannot have any hostility toward anything. It is the people who hold certain ideas who can be hostile, not the ideas themselves. The reason I bring this up is that it is a prevalent flaw of politicians, particularly current ones, and it has real implications. The most obvious example is the “war on terror”, which led the US (and NATO, in one case) into wars with Iraq and Afghanistan, not “terror”, because that would be impossible. The problem with this is that we will never rid the world of terror or people who would like us to suffer from it. Attacking the idea, and not those who hold it or the conditions which drive them to take those positions, is precisely what leads us into incoherent policy and inescapable military commitments.
To be fair about it, Obama’s use of the word hope is, I fear, equally dangerous. “Hope”, on its own, cannot be audacious, the people who are hopeful are. But people have real goals and real aspirations, hope does not. The worry about Barack Obama is that this talk of hope allows him to gain the favor with the American public without anyone familiarizing themselves with what “hope” actually stands for. Once he starts enacting policies, people may realize that the kool-aid they drank during the campaign tastes a little more bitter than they thought.
The root of this problem is the citizen. It is our responsibility to know the true nature and policy of these ideas and make sure that we don’t just blindly accept the ideology. So how do we sift through the semantics? Moreover, how do we start to change the behavior of our leadership so they actually provide information and not just empty statements? That’s our challenge. Its time to get informed.
